![]() Strong Canadian winds stalled a high-pressure system off Bermuda and delayed the normal easterly flow of a low-pressure system. The storm system that produced the flood in late March 1913 began with a typical winter storm pattern, but developed characteristics that promoted heavy precipitation. The act allowed for the establishment of conservancy districts with the authority to implement flood control projects. The Ohio Conservancy Act, which was signed by the governor of Ohio in 1914, became a model for other states to follow. Devastation from the flood of 1913 and later floods along the Mississippi River eventually changed the country's management of its waterways and increased federal support for comprehensive flood prevention and funding for flood control projects. Further south, along the Mississippi River, damages exceeded $200 million. Indiana's damages were estimated at $25 million (in 1913 dollars). Damage from the Great Dayton Flood at Dayton, Ohio, exceeded $73 million. In the Midwestern United States, damage estimates exceeded a third of a billion dollars. The flood remains Ohio's largest weather disaster. The death toll from the flood of 1913 places it second to the Johnstown Flood of 1889 as one of the deadliest floods in the United States. More than a quarter million people were left homeless. Flood-related death estimates in Indiana range from 100 to 200. The official death toll range for Ohio falls between 422 and 470. While the exact number is not certain, flood-related deaths in Ohio, Indiana, and eleven other states are estimated at approximately 650. Related deaths and damage in the United States were widespread and extensive. The Great Flood of 1913 occurred between March 23 and March 26, after major rivers in the central and eastern United States flooded from runoff and several days of heavy rain. Main Street in Dayton, Ohio, during the floodĪlabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, and Virginia
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